Greek name | Roman name | Image | Functions and attributes |
---|---|---|---|
Zeus | Jupiter |
King of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus.
God of the sky, and thunder.
Parents:Titans Cronus and Rhea.
Brothers:Poseidon and Hades.
Brother and husband of Hera.
Symbols: thunderbolt, eagle, oak tree, scepter, and scales.
| |
Hera
|
Juno
|
Queen of the gods.
Goddess of marriage and family.
Parents:Cronus and Rhea.
Wife and sister of Zeus.
Symbols: the peacock, pomegranate, crown, cuckoo, lion, and cow.
| |
Poseidon
|
Neptune
|
God of the seas, earthquakes, and tidal wave.
Parents: Cronus and Rhea.
Brother of Zeus and Hades. Husband of Nereid Amphitrite,
Symbols:the horse, bull, dolphin, and trident.
| |
Demeter
|
Ceres
(cereal) |
Goddess of fertility, agriculture, nature, and the seasons.
Symbols:the poppy, wheat, torch, and pig. Parents:Cronus and Rhea.
| |
Dionysus
|
Bacchus
|
God of wine, celebrations(party), and ecstasy.
Parents:Zeus and the mortal Theban princess Semele.
Husband of Cretan princess Ariadne.
Symbols:the grapevine, ivy, cup, tiger, panther, leopard, dolphin, and goat.
| |
Apollo
|
Apollo
|
God of light, knowledge, healing, plague and darkness, the arts, music, poetry, prophecy, archery, the sun, manly youth, and beauty.
Parents:Zeus and Leto.
Symbols:the sun, lyre, bow and arrow, raven, dolphin, wolf, swan, and mouse. Twin brother of Artemis.
| |
Artemis
|
Diana
|
Goddess of the hunt, virginity, childbirth, archery, the moon, and all animals.
Parents:Zeus and Leto.
Twin sister of Apollo.
Symbols:the moon, deer, hound, she-bear, snake, cypress tree, and bow and arrow.
| |
Hermes
|
Mercury
|
Messenger of the gods.
God of commerce, thieves, and games. Parents:Zeus and the nymph Maia. Symbols:the caduceus (staff entwined with two snakes), winged sandals and cap, stork, and tortoise (whose shell he used to invent the lyre). | |
Athena
|
Minerva
|
Goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, defense, and strategic warfare.
Parents:Zeus and the Oceanid Metis. Symbols include the owl and the olive tree. | |
Ares
|
Mars
(martial ) |
God of war, violence, and bloodshed.
Parents:Zeus and Hera. Symbols:the boar, serpent, dog, vulture, spear, and shield. | |
Aphrodite
(aphrodisiac) |
Venus
(veneral) |
Goddess of love, beauty, and desire.
Parents:Zeus and the Oceanid Dione. Wife of Hephaestus. Symbols:the dove, bird, apple, bee, swan, myrtle, and rose. | |
Hephaestus
|
Vulcan
(volcano) |
Master blacksmith and craftsman of the gods
God of fire and the forge. Parents:Hera, either by Zeus or alone. Husband of Aphrodite Symbols include fire, anvil, axe, donkey, hammer, tongs, and quail. |
12 Olympian gods
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