12 Olympian gods

Greek nameRoman nameImageFunctions and attributes
ZeusJupiterJupiter Smyrna Louvre Ma13.jpg
King of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus. 
God of the sky, and thunder.
Parents:Titans Cronus and Rhea.
Brothers:Poseidon and Hades.
Brother and husband of Hera.
Symbols: thunderbolt, eagle, oak tree, scepter, and scales.
Hera
Juno
Hera Campana Louvre Ma2283.jpg
Queen of the gods.
Goddess of marriage and family. 
Parents:Cronus and Rhea. 
Wife and sister of Zeus.
Symbols: the peacock, pomegranate, crown, cuckoo, lion, and cow. 
Poseidon
Neptune
Poseidon sculpture Copenhagen 2005.jpg
God of the seas, earthquakes, and tidal wave. 
Parents: Cronus and Rhea.
Brother of Zeus and Hades. Husband of Nereid Amphitrite
Symbols:the horse, bull, dolphin, and trident.
Demeter
Ceres
(cereal)
Demeter Pio-Clementino Inv254.jpg
Goddess of fertility, agriculture, nature, and the seasons. 
Symbols:the poppy, wheat, torch, and pig. Parents:Cronus and Rhea.
Dionysus
Bacchus
Dionysos Louvre Ma87 n2.jpg
God of wine, celebrations(party), and ecstasy. 
Parents:Zeus and the mortal Theban princess Semele
Husband of Cretan princess Ariadne
Symbols:the grapevine, ivy, cup, tiger, panther, leopard, dolphin, and goat.
Apollo
Apollo
Roman Statue of Apollo.jpg
God of light, knowledge, healing, plague and darkness, the arts, music, poetry, prophecy, archery, the sun, manly youth, and beauty. 
Parents:Zeus and Leto.
Symbols:the sun, lyre, bow and arrow, raven, dolphin, wolf, swan, and mouse. Twin brother of Artemis.
Artemis
Diana
Diane de Versailles Leochares 2.jpg
Goddess of the hunt, virginity, childbirth, archery, the moon, and all animals.
Parents:Zeus and Leto.
Twin sister of Apollo.
Symbols:the moon, deer, hound, she-bear, snake, cypress tree, and bow and arrow. 
Hermes
Mercury
Rude-mercury.jpg
Messenger of the gods.
God of commerce, thieves, and games.
Parents:Zeus and the nymph Maia. Symbols:the caduceus (staff entwined with two snakes), winged sandals and cap, stork, and tortoise (whose shell he used to invent the lyre). 

Athena
Minerva
Athena Giustiniani Musei Capitolini MC278.jpg
Goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, defense, and strategic warfare.
Parents:Zeus and the Oceanid Metis.
Symbols include the owl and the olive tree. 
Ares
Mars
(martial )
Ares villa Hadriana.jpg
God of war, violence, and bloodshed.
Parents:Zeus and Hera.
Symbols:the boar, serpent, dog, vulture, spear, and shield.
Aphrodite
(aphrodisiac)
Venus
(veneral)
NAMA Aphrodite Syracuse.jpg
Goddess of love, beauty, and desire.
Parents:Zeus and the Oceanid Dione.
Wife of Hephaestus.
Symbols:the dove, bird, apple, bee, swan, myrtle, and rose.

Hephaestus
Vulcan
(volcano)
Vulcan Coustou Louvre MR1814.jpg
Master blacksmith and craftsman of the gods
God of fire and the forge.
Parents:Hera, either by Zeus or alone. Husband of Aphrodite
Symbols include fire, anvil, axe, donkey, hammer, tongs, and quail.

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